Пародонтологическое лечение

Treatment Options For Periodontal Disease

For managing periodontal disease, there are several dental periodontal treatment options to solve different levels of dental issues. Depending on the disease's severity and the tissue damage level, these therapeutic options can be roughly divided into non-surgical and surgical procedures. To correctly manage periodontal disease and preserve excellent oral health, people may make wise decisions in choosing the best periodontal treatment in consultation with their periodontal treatment dentist if they have a thorough grasp of various advanced periodontal treatment options.

Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment

The initial line of defense against mild to moderate periodontal disease is typically non-surgical periodontal therapy. Typically, it involves:

• Scaling and root planing, also called deep cleaning, is a non-invasive process that involves scraping plaque and calculus from all tooth surfaces, including the roots, and smoothing the root surfaces to encourage healing and stop germs from adhering again. Scaling and root planing is sometimes combined with antibiotic therapy, such as oral or topical antibiotics, to reduce bacterial infection and speed up recovery.
• Regular professional cleanings by a dentist or dental hygienist are necessary for controlling periodontal disease and halting its progression, as is receiving the proper oral hygiene instruction, which includes brushing, flossing, and other oral care procedures.

Surgical Periodontal Treatment

Surgical periodontal therapy is a chronic periodontal treatment that may be required for more severe periodontal disease or when non-surgical treatments fail. Surgical options could consist of the following:

• Flap surgery: Flap surgery, often called pocket reduction surgery, involves raising the gum tissue to access and remove deep pockets of germs. The gums are then sutured to lessen the pockets' depth and encourage healing.
• Bone grafts: Bone grafts replace lost tooth bone from periodontal disease and encourage tissue regeneration.
• Soft tissue grafts: Soft tissue grafts can be utilized to cover exposed tooth roots or to replace missing gum tissue, which will enhance the gumline's appearance and stability.
• Barrier membranes: Barrier membranes are used in the surgical procedure known as 'guided tissue regeneration' to direct the rebuilding of bone and gum tissue where they have been destroyed due to periodontal disease.
• Dental implants: Dental implants are a restorative option to replace missing teeth when extensive periodontal disease has caused tooth loss.